2025年MBA考试《英语》章节练习题精选1223
2025年MBA考试《英语》考试共48题，分为英译汉和写作和完形填空和阅读理解A和阅读理解B。小编为您整理第四章 阅读理解A5道练习题，附答案解析，供您备考练习。
1、What are the functions of studying philosophies mentioned in the passage?（）【阅读理解A】
A.It would make our own idea flexible
B.It would help prepare us fｏｒthe future ａｎｄ guide our actions
C.It would enable us to understａｎｄ how things develop as to better tackle the future
D.All of the above
正确答案:D
答案解析:推断题。A项在第一段开头就已提到。第四段第一句话说道，“但是我们得为将来做准备，没有一些哲学知识，我们是无法理性地做到这一点的。”因此，B项应该是符合题意的。而C项在最后一段也有谈到。所以，答案应选 D。
2、According to the passage, doctors are most successful when they are（）.【阅读理解A】
A.authoritative
B.logical
C.emotional
D.scientific
正确答案:A
答案解析:第四段As fｏｒMedicine, any doctor will confirm that a large part of his job is not clinical treatment but faith healing. His apparently scientific approach enables his patients to believe that he knows exactly what is wrong with them ａｎｄ exactly what they need to put them right…至于医药，任何一位医生都会确信他的工作在很大程度上不是临床治疗而是信念治疗。他看起来科学的方法使病人相信医生确切知道他们的病情所在以及需要什么加以救治…；最后一段They will dress anyone up in a white coat to appear like an unimpeachable authority or, failing that, they will even be happy with the announcement. 他们会把任何人包装成穿白大褂、看起来像无可置疑的权威。因此选A。
3、The example of what Plato thought in the passage shows that（）.【阅读理解A】
A.science development can solve many problems fｏｒphilosophers
B.Plato knew nothing about Physics at his time
C.the scientists have achieved a lot in terms of light theory
D.different people have different ways of perception
正确答案:A
答案解析:细节题。第二段第一句指出，“科学家都倾向于认为，所有有关哲学的问题最终会由科学来解决。我认为对于许多哲学家仍争论不休的问题，这一点是千真万确的。”因此，A项正确，而B项显然错误。C，D项虽说法正确，但不符合题意。
4、The word “oscillated” (Line 3, Paragraph 3) most probably means（）.【阅读理解A】
A.fell
B.climbed
C.developed
D.swang
正确答案:D
答案解析:这个词的意思可以根据文中第三段所用的明喻判断出来。文中说，整个1990年代，土耳其的GDP增长就好像“遭受了猛烈的心脏病发作时的心电图一样”，可见GDP增长时高时低，峰谷之间的差异较大，所以oscillated最有可能的意思就是“摆动，震荡”，只有D中的swang意思与之相符。
5、The decrease in world food prices was a result of（）.【阅读理解A】
A.a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumers
B.a sharp fall in the cost of food production
C.the overproduction of food in the food-importing countries
D.the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries
正确答案:D
答案解析:只要仔细阅读，便知道本题的答案可在第2段里找到，因为该段第1句指出，由于北美洲连续两年出现了特大丰收，而第3年又是丰收在望。因此答案应该是选项D。虽然最后一段提到present production is running as 51 percent above pre-war leve1s…，但这不等于说，所有进口粮食的国家都粮食生产过剩，故选项C是错的。文中未提及选项A和B，故这两个选项是错的。