2020年雅思考试阅读部分复习资料分享02
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阅读:
11.The image system, introduced in 2004 by a Silicon Valley firm called
PassMark Security, offered banks a pain-free addition to their security
arsenals. Bank of America was among the first to adopt it, in June 2005, under
the brand name SiteKey, asking its 21 million Web site users to select an image
from thousands of possible choices and to choose a unique phrase they would see
every time they logged in.
12.SiteKey "gives our customers a fairly easy way of authenticating the
Bank of America Web site," said Sanjay Gupta, an e-commerce executive at the
bank. "It was very well received."
13.The Harvard and M.I.T. researchers, however, found that most online
banking customers did not notice when the SiteKey images were absent. When
respondents logged in during the study, they saw a site maintenance message on
the screen where their image and phrases should have been pictured. The error
message also had a conspicuous spelling mistake, further suggesting something
fishy.
14.Mr. Gupta of Bank of America said he was not troubled by the results of
the survey, and stressed that SiteKey had made the bank\'s Web site more secure.
He also said that the system was only a single part of a larger security
blanket. "It\'s not like we\'re betting the bank on SiteKey," he said.
15.Most financial institutions, like Bank of America, have other ways to
tell if a customer is legitimate. The banks often drop a small software program,
called a cookie, onto a user\'s PC to associate the computer with the customer.
If the customer logs in from another machine, he may be asked personal
questions, like his mother\'s maiden name.
16.Rachna Dhamija, the Harvard researcher who conducted the study, points
out that swindlers can use their dummy Web sites to ask customers those personal
questions. She said that the study demonstrated that site-authentication images
are fundamentally flawed and, worse, might actually detract from security by
giving users a false sense of confidence.
17.RSA Security, the company that bought PassMark last year, "has a lot of
great data on how SiteKey instills trust and confidence and good feelings in
their customers," Ms. Dhamija said. "Ultimately that might be why they adopted
it. Sometimes the appearance of security is more important than security
itself."
Questions 1-5
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the
passage? Please write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the writer
FALSE if the statement does not agree with the writer
NOT GIVEN if there is no information about this in the passage
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