2020年TOEIC托业考试阅读常用基本词汇(1)

小伙伴们，大家托业考试复习的怎么样了呢？帮考网分享了2020年托业考试阅读词汇部分的一些复习技巧，希望对您参加托业考试有所帮助！一起来看看吧！

托业考试阅读介绍

house——A structure serving as a dwelling for one or more persons， especially for a family房屋=dwelling，

To contain； harbor收容；隐藏=contain To have within； hold包含；容纳

homogeneous——Uniform in structure or composition throughout同质的=uniform Unvaried in texture， color， or design均质的

herald——To proclaim； announce公布；宣布=announce

heritage——Something that is passed down from preceding generations； a tradition遗留物，传统=tradition

harshness——Being extremely severe or exacting； stern严厉=acid Biting， sarcastic， or scornful尖刻的

harness——To bring under control and direct the force of统治，管理，支配=utilize To put to use， especially to find a profitable or practical use for利用

hail——To greet or acclaim enthusiastically喝彩=acclaim

integrate——To makesintosa whole by bringing all parts together； unify使结合=unify

integral——Essential or necessary for completeness； constituent必须的

应有的=essential Basic or indispensable； necessary基本的，必须的

institution—— An established organization or foundation， especially one dedicated to education， public service， or culture机构=establishment A public or private institution， such as a hospital or school私人或公共机构

insight——The capacity to discern the true nature of a situation； penetration洞察力=understanding The faculty by which one understands； intelligence理解力

inspire——To affect， guide， or arouse by divine influence使受神灵的；感召的=fire the imagination of

ingredient——An element in a mixture or compound； a constituent成份=component A constituent element， as of a system成分系统的组成要素

inhabit—— To live or reside in居住=occupy To dwell or reside in居住

inhabitant——One that inhabits a place， especially as a permanent resident居民=resident

inhibit——To hold back； restrain抑制；限制=hinder To interfere with action or progress阻碍，= curb To check， restrain， or control as if with a curb； rein in抑制

influx——A mass arrival or incoming汇集=arrival

inevitably——Impossible to avoid or prevent必然的，不能规避或避免的=unavoidably

inclination——A characteristic disposition to do， prefer， or favor one thing rather than another； a propensity爱好去做=preference The state of being preferred偏爱

inadequate——Not adequate to fulfill a need or meet a requirement； insufficient不足的=deficient， insufficient

impose——To apply or make prevail by or as if by authority强制实行=demand To ask for urgently or peremptorily要求迫切或专横要求

implement——A tool or an instrument used in doing work工具=tool

immunity——The quality or condition of being immune免除，免疫=protection

illustrate——To provide （a publication） with explanatory or decorative features图解=picture To make a visible representation of展示

identify——To ascertain the origin， nature， or definitive characteristics of确认=spot To detect or discern， especially visually； spy辩认

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